Rheumatic coronary illness is a condition wherein the heart valves have been forever harmed by rheumatic fever. The heart valve damage might begin soon after untreated or under-treated streptococcal infection like strep throat or red fever.
Causes
Rheumatic coronary illness is caused by rheumatic fever, inflammatory ailment that can impact various connective tissues, especially in the heart, joints, skin, or cerebrum. The heart valves can be aggravated and become scarred as time goes on. This can be narrowing or spilling of the heart valve making it harder for the heart to work normally. This may require seemingly forever to make and can achieve cardiovascular breakdown. Rheumatic fever can occur at whatever stage throughout everyday life, but regularly occurs in children of 5 to 15 years old.
Symptoms
These are the most well-known indications of rheumatic fever:
- Fever
- Swollen, delicate, red and very difficult joints — especially the knees and lower legs
- Nodules (knots under the skin)
- Red, raised, lattice-like rash, for the most part on the chest, back, and midsection
- Shortness of breath and chest discomfort
- Uncontrolled movements of arms, legs, or facial muscles
- Weakness
How is rheumatic heart disease treated?
Treatment depends in enormous part on how much harm has been done to the heart valves. In serious cases, treatment might incorporate a medical procedure to supplant or fix a gravely harmed valve.
The best treatment for heart disease in AP is to forestall rheumatic fever. Antibiotics agents can ordinarily treat strep infections and hold rheumatic fever back from developing. Anti-inflammatory medications might be utilized to minimize the aggravation and lower the risk of heart damage. Different drugs might be needed to manage the cardiovascular breakdown.
Individuals who have had rheumatic fever are regularly given day by day or month to month anti-biotic medicines, perhaps forever, to forestall recurrent diseases and lower the danger of heart damage in future. To decrease inflammation, ibuprofen, steroids, or non-steroidal meds might be given.
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